Sodium Meta Bisulfite

Sodium metabisulfite or sodium pyrosulfite (IUPAC spelling; Br. E. sodium metabisulphite or sodium pyrosulphite) is an inorganic compound of chemical formula Na2S2O5. The substance is sometimes referred to as disodium metabisulfite. It is used as a disinfectant, antioxidant, and preservative agent.When dissolved in water it forms sodium bisulfite.
Sodium Metabisulfite (Na₂S₂O₅) is a white crystalline powder or granular material that is widely used as a preservative, antioxidant, and disinfectant in various industries. It has a pungent sulfurodor and is commonly used for its ability to release sulfur dioxide (SO₂) when dissolved in water, which serves as the active agent for many of its applications.

Category:
  1. Food and Beverage Industry
  • Application: Used as a preservative and antioxidant.
  • Key Uses:
    • Preservative for dried fruits, vegetables, and juices (prevents spoilage and browning).
    • Antioxidant in wines and beverages (prevents oxidation and spoilage).
    • Dough conditioner in baked goods (improves dough elasticity and texture).
  • Benefits:
    • Extends shelf life by inhibiting microbial growth.
    • Prevents discoloration and maintains freshness.
  1. Water Treatment Industry
  • Application: Sodium metabisulfite is used for dechlorination and as an oxygen scavenger.
  • Key Uses:
    • Neutralizing chlorine in drinking water and wastewater treatment.
    • Preventing corrosion in boiler water systems by removing dissolved oxygen.
  • Benefits:
    • Ensures water safety by removing residual chlorine.
    • Protects equipment from corrosion, prolonging its lifespan.
  1. Textile Industry
  • Application: Used as a reducing agent in the dyeing and bleaching of fabrics.
  • Key Uses:
    • Bleaching agent for wool, cotton, and silk fabrics.
    • Reducing agent in textile dyeing processes (improves colorfastness and brightness).
  • Benefits:
    • Enhances the dyeing process by reducing excess dyes.
    • Produces bright and evenly dyed textiles.
  1. Photography Industry
  • Application: Sodium metabisulfite is used in photographic processing as a developer and fixer.
  • Key Uses:
    • Stabilizing agent in photographic developers to prevent oxidation.
    • Fixer in film processing (removes unexposed silver halides).
  • Benefits:
    • Ensures high-quality photo development.
    • Stabilizes and extends the life of photographic solutions.
  1. Mining Industry
  • Application: Used in the extraction and processing of metals.
  • Key Uses:
    • Flotation depressant in mineral extraction.
    • Gold cyanidation process (used to separate gold from ore).
  • Benefits:
    • Assists in efficient recovery of precious metals.
    • Improves mineral separation during flotation.
  1. Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Application: Used as an antioxidant and preservative in pharmaceutical formulations.
  • Key Uses:
    • Antioxidant in injectable drugs (prevents oxidation of active ingredients).
    • Preservative in various medicinal formulations, including eye drops.
  • Benefits:
    • Extends shelf life and maintains the efficacy of pharmaceuticals.
    • Prevents oxidation of sensitive ingredients.
  1. Cosmetics and Personal Care Industry
  • Application: Used as a preservative and antioxidant in personal care products.
  • Key Uses:
    • Antioxidant in creams, lotions, and other cosmetics.
    • Preservative in hair care and skincare products.
  • Benefits:
    • Protects cosmetic formulations from oxidation and microbial growth.
    • Helps maintain product stability and prolongs shelf life.
  1. Pulp and Paper Industry
  • Application: Used in the bleaching process for paper production.
  • Key Uses:
    • Bleaching agent for wood pulp during paper manufacturing.
  • Benefits:
    • Produces high-quality white paper.
    • Helps in breaking down lignin during the pulping process.
  1. Cleaning and Sanitization:
  • Application: Sodium metabisulfite is used as a sanitizing and cleaning agent in industries like brewing and winemaking.
  • Key Uses:
    • Sanitizer for cleaning brewing and wine-making equipment.
    • Cleaning agent for food processing equipment.
  • Benefits:
    • Ensures hygiene in food and beverage production.
    • Prevents contamination and spoilage by killing microbes.
  1. Chemical Industry
  • Application: Used as a reducing agent and intermediate in chemical production.
  • Key Uses:
    • Reducing agent in organic synthesis.
    • Intermediate for producing sodium thiosulfate and sulfur dioxide.
  • Benefits:
    • Essential in reducing reactions during chemical production.
    • Widely used in the manufacture of other industrial chemicals.
  1. Environmental Applications
  • Application: Used for environmental control and remediation.
  • Key Uses:
    • Neutralizing acidic spills in industrial settings.
    • Air pollution control (helps in flue gas desulfurization).
    • Remediation of acidic soils.
  • Benefits:
    • Safe for environmental applications, neutralizing hazardous chemicals.
    • Reduces air pollution by removing sulfur compounds from emissions.
AppearanceWhite to yellow powder
OdorFaint
pHAcidic
Molecular Weight190.107 g/mol
Boiling PointNA
Melting Point170 °C
Vapor PressureNegligible
Density1.48 g/cm3
Flash PointNon-flammable

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