Description

Features of Toluene:

• Chemical Formula: Toluene, also known as methylbenzene, has the chemical formula C7H8.
• Clear Liquid: It is a colourless, clear liquid with a distinct sweet odour.
• Solvent Properties: Toluene is an effective solvent for dissolving a wide range of substances, including paints, coatings, adhesives, and plastics.
• Flammable: It is highly flammable and should be handled with caution.
• Aromatic Hydrocarbon: Toluene belongs to the class of aromatic hydrocarbons, which are compounds containing benzene-like ring structures.

Benefits 

• Versatile Solvent: Toluene is widely used as a solvent in various industrial processes, including manufacturing, printing, and pharmaceuticals.
• Paint and Coating Industry: It is a key component in the formulation of paints, lacquers, and coatings, aiding in their application and drying.
• Adhesive Production: Toluene is used in the manufacture of adhesives, contributing to their adhesive and bonding properties.
• Chemical Synthesis: It serves as a precursor in the production of chemicals like benzene, xylenes, and explosives.
• Research and Analysis: Toluene is utilised in laboratories for various purposes, including chemical analysis, chromatography, and as a calibration standard for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Appearance: Colourless liquid

Odour: sweet, pungent, benzene-like

Density: 0.8623 g/mL (25 °C)

Melting point: −95.0 °C (−139.0 °F; 178.2 K)